Andexxa (coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo) vs Ondexxya (andexanet alfa)

Andexxa (coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo) vs Ondexxya (andexanet alfa)

Andexxa and Ondexxya are both brand names for andexanet alfa, a recombinant modified human factor Xa decoy protein that is used as an antidote to reverse the anticoagulant effects of direct and indirect factor Xa inhibitors in the event of life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. There is no difference in the active ingredient or its intended use; the names simply reflect different marketing or regional naming conventions. Patients should consult with their healthcare provider to determine if andexanet alfa is appropriate for their specific situation, as its use is dependent on factors such as the type of factor Xa inhibitor they are taking, the severity of bleeding, and their overall health status.

Difference between Andexxa and Ondexxya

Metric Andexxa (coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo) Ondexxya (andexanet alfa)
Generic name Coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo Andexanet alfa
Indications Reversal of anticoagulation in patients treated with rivaroxaban or apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding Reversal of anticoagulation in patients treated with rivaroxaban or apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding
Mechanism of action Acts as a decoy for factor Xa inhibitors, sequestering them away from the natural factor Xa, thereby restoring the normal coagulation process Acts as a decoy for factor Xa inhibitors, sequestering them away from the natural factor Xa, thereby restoring the normal coagulation process
Brand names Andexxa Ondexxya
Administrative route Intravenous (IV) Intravenous (IV)
Side effects Urinary tract infections, pneumonia, infusion-related reactions, thromboembolic events, ischemic stroke, cardiac arrest Urinary tract infections, pneumonia, infusion-related reactions, thromboembolic events, ischemic stroke, cardiac arrest
Contraindications None known None known
Drug class Antidote, Factor Xa inhibitor reversal agent Antidote, Factor Xa inhibitor reversal agent
Manufacturer Portola Pharmaceuticals Portola Pharmaceuticals

Efficacy

Efficacy of Andexxa in Thromboembolism

Andexxa, also known as coagulation factor Xa (recombinant), inactivated-zhzo, is a medication specifically designed to reverse the anticoagulant effects of Factor Xa inhibitors. This is particularly relevant in the management of thromboembolism, where rapid reversal of anticoagulation may be necessary in the event of life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. The efficacy of Andexxa in this setting is supported by clinical studies that have demonstrated its ability to substantially reduce anti-Factor Xa activity in patients treated with rivaroxaban and apixaban, which are direct Factor Xa inhibitors.

In the ANNEXA-4 study, a single-arm, open-label trial, Andexxa showed rapid and substantial reversal of anticoagulant activity in patients suffering from acute major bleeding. The study reported that 82% of the patients achieved excellent or good hemostatic efficacy at 12 hours after the infusion of Andexxa. This result indicates a high level of efficacy in controlling bleeding associated with the use of Factor Xa inhibitors. However, it is important to note that the study did not include a comparison group, which limits the ability to definitively conclude the effect on clinical outcomes such as mortality or long-term disability.

Efficacy of Ondexxya (andexanet alfa)

Ondexxya, known as andexanet alfa in the United States, is the same recombinant modified human Factor Xa protein as Andexxa. It is indicated for patients treated with rivaroxaban or apixaban, when reversal of anticoagulation is needed due to life-threatening or uncontrolled bleeding. The efficacy of Ondexxya is supported by the same clinical data as Andexxa, as it is essentially the same product marketed under a different name in different regions.

The use of Ondexxya in the context of thromboembolism is critical for managing the balance between preventing thrombotic events and addressing the risk of severe bleeding that may occur as a complication of anticoagulant therapy. The efficacy of Ondexxya in reversing the anticoagulant effects of Factor Xa inhibitors helps to mitigate this risk and provides a therapeutic option for clinicians managing patients with thromboembolic disorders who are experiencing serious bleeding events.

Regulatory Agency Approvals

Andexxa
  • European Medical Agency (EMA), European Union
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA
Ondexxya
  • European Medical Agency (EMA), European Union
  • Food and Drug Administration (FDA), USA

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